Developmental Psychology and Correct Answer - 1846 Words

Tut 201 Question 1 Feedback on Question 1 The correct answer is (3)-physical,psychosocial and cognitive domains. These domains are described in the question: in the questions first sentence development in the physical domain includes maturation and growth of the body and brain(p.10 amp; p. 426 of the prescribed book). In the second and third sentences in the example the psychosocial effects [ie psychological ( sense of self worth) and social (peer group interaction) of Janes early maturation (p.426) are described-not only the effects in the psychological domain of development as stated in answer (2). Her ability to Judge ,reason and understand people and social norms (p.454) referred to in the fourth and fifth sentences,relate to†¦show more content†¦Biological processes which are related to maturation are genetically determined. Highly canalised traits restrict the reaction range of inherited traits. The concept of canalisation does not describe the channeling of inherited traits into socially acceptable behaviou r. The statement in (3) is also incorrect because it is very difficult to distinguish between the effect and importance of hereditary and the environment (see p.79). The type of development described in the example is also incorrect since these developments or traits are not highly or completely canalised (see p.80). Question 7 Feedback for question 7 The correct answer is (2) -The information can be found on page 105 of the prescribed book . The answer in (1) is incorrect because damage to the heart and other organs due to high blood glucose levels occurs during the first 8 weeks of pregnancy (embryonic stage: 2 to 8 weeks) and not the fetal stage (pp. 96-97). The answer in (3) is also incorrect because the effects of the mothers diabetes and malnutrition differ (compare the effects of malnutrition on p. 100 with those of high blood glucose levels on p. 105). Question 8 Feedback for question 8 The correct answer is (3) (See Papalia et al.,pp. 135-137 amp; 224-226). The statement in (a) is correct -when you study Harlows research (pp.135-136),you will realise that,to soothe a baby,closeShow MoreRelatedPsychology 103942 Words   |  4 Pages Question 1 of 10 1.0 Points How is the diversity of psychology limited, even today? A. There are very few psychologists that are members of racial minorities. B. The majority of psychologists are male. Incorrect C. Psychologists in the United States far outnumber those in all other countries combined. D. Both A and B. Answer Key: A Feedback: Remember that only approximately 5% of psychologists in the United States are members of a minority group. Read MorePiagets Developmental Stages Essay920 Words   |  4 PagesPiaget’s developmental stages are ways of normal intellectual development. There are four different stages. The stages start at infant age and work all the way up to adulthood. The stages include things like judgment, thought, and knowledge of infants, children, teens, and adults. These four stages were names after Jean Piaget a developmental biologist and psychologist. Piaget recorded intellectual abilities and developments of infants, children, and teens. The four different stages of Piaget’sRead MoreMy Paper On Is Educational Psychology1545 Words   |  7 Pages The topic pertinent to psychology that i chose to do my paper on is educational psychology. Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn and retain knowledge, primarily in educational settings like classrooms. This branch not only involves just the learning process of early childhood and adolescence but it also involves the social, emotional, and cognitive learning processes that are involved in humans throughout their entire lifespan. Educational psychology combines numerous amountsRead MoreDevelopment Delays in Learning1519 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopmental Delays in Learning Developmental Delays in Learning Heather L. Egan Abstract After reviewing Chapters 4, 5, 6, and 7 and the required readings for week 5, I will write a summarization of the impact that developmental delays and the environment have on the learning needs of children. My 6-8 page paper will include three examples demonstrating the impact of developmental delays and the environment on the learning needs of children discussed in the week 2 written assignments. IRead MorePsychology And Its Effect On A Person s Actions784 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology has revealed how the learning perspective is concerned with the environment and experiences leading to effects on a person’s actions. Within this perspective, behaviorists focus on the environmental rewards and punishers that maintain or discourage specific behaviors. B.F. Skinner once stated, I am sometimes asked, ‘Do you think of yourself as you think of the organisms you study?’ The answer is yes. So far as I know, my behavior at any given moment has been nothing more than th e productRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology1194 Words   |  5 PagesNeiderhiser, J. M., Reiss, D., Shaw, D. S., Natsuaki, M. N., . . . Leve, L. D. (2014). Adoptive parent hostility and children’s peer behavior problems: Examining the role of genetically informed child attributes on adoptive parent behavior. Developmental Psychology, 50(5), 1543-1552. This source goes against the belief that nature and nurture even paly that much of a significant role in the way children grow up to portray themselves. Elam and Shaw say that it’s all about personal choices. They feelRead MoreInfluence of Phonological Memory on ESL Learners Essay examples1739 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween working memory capacity and reading, on English as a Second Language (ESL) learners through the measures designed by Daneman and Carpenter (1980, Cited in Alptekin and Ercetin, 2009). Lesaux and Siegel (2003) stated that there is an ongoing developmental processing with reading skills, especially in English, which is heavily relied upon phonological processing as it is assumed that this cognitive process play a significant role on a child’s reading skills. Holmes and Gethercole (2013) found thatRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology : Children And Adults Change Over Time1621 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to (simplypsychology.org), developmental psychology is â€Å"a scientific approach which aims to explain how children and adults change over time†. This theory mainly focuses on an individual’s childhood with a direct concentration on the earliest stages of when the child is developing into an adult as this is seen to be the most valued stages of development. However it is now understood to be a lifelong process. There are a number of prominent theories from different psychologists that supportRead MoreJean Piagets Theory Of Childhood Psychology1106 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"When you teach a child something, you forever take away his chance of discovering it for himself.† These words were articulated by one of the most influential figures in the area of childhood intelligence, specifically developmental psychology. Jean Piaget was a Swiss clinical psychologist who is well known for his work pertaining to child development. Similar to Freud and Skinner, Piaget believed in order to understand human behavior, you have to start with understanding how children function,Read MoreDevelopment Across the Life Span: Nature Versus Nurture Essay examples1666 Words   |  7 PagesBarry University What is Nature versus Nurture? Development across the lifespan is one of the most interesting areas of psychology. The word development refers to human development which can be defined as â€Å"the scientific study of changes that occur in people as they age from conception until death.† (Ciccarelli, amp; White, 2009)Psychologists study this developmental change over time through several different methods. The book highlights three: Longitudinal design, cross-sectional design and

Essay on A Review of the Movie Troy - 808 Words

With its beautiful actors, breathtaking scenery and costumes, the movie Troy is a movie for Hollywood that is sure to be a box office hit. Troy, based on the Iliad, has proven to be a very loose adaptation of Homers classic and one cannot help noticing the major differences between the book and the movie. One of the most noticeable differences between the book and the movie is the absence of the Gods. In Homers Iliad, the Gods played a major part in the Trojan War. Though the viewers are made aware that the characters believe in the Gods, the only God we see in the movie is Thetis, Achilles mother. The omission of the Gods from the movie may give the audience a chance to view the characters more believable, however by omitting†¦show more content†¦We see in both the book and the movie that Agamemnons motives are purely selfish. He does not want to fight this war to get Helen back from his brother; he wants the city of Troy for himself. Another difference between the Iliad and Troy is the history between Achilles and King Agamemnon. The viewer is made aware that Achilles does not want to fight the Trojans for Agamemnon. He feels that Agamemnon wants to fight this war for greed and not honor. In the Iliad, there is more to Achilles reluctance to fight for the greedy King. Agamemnon has stolen Briseis from Achilles and because of this, Achilles shows nothing but contempt for the King. The movie does not introduce Briseis until later in the story when she is taken as a prisoner by the Spartans and given to Achilles for his enjoyment. The viewer soon realizes that Achilles does not want to use Briseis and that he is falling in love with her. She is a strong woman quite capable of protecting herself. We see later in the movie when Briseis kills Agamemnon (who, by the way, does not die in the Iliad). The character of Prince Paris was made more likeable in the movie. The scene where he fights Melelaus for Helen shows in both the Iliad and in Troy that Paris does not fight to the death. Although the Iliad tells us that Aphrodite rescues him and in the movie, he just backs away. The point is that in the movie, we see Helen glad that ParisShow MoreRelatedTroy Movie Review1224 Words   |  5 PagesTroy directed by Wolfgang Petersen 2004 The movie Troy is about the conflict between the Greek city-states, led by Agamemnon, and Troy, ruled by Priam. These two have this conflict because Paris, Prince of Troy, fell in love with Helen, wife of Menelaus who is Agamemnon’s brother and king of Sparta, and took her back to Troy against the wishes of his brother, Hector, who, with his father, had been trying for years to make peace with Sparta and had finally gotten that peace. Agamemnon had recentlyRead MoreFilm Analysis Of Troy2026 Words   |  9 PagesFilm Review Sheet I. Introduction Troy directed by Wolfgang Petersen and was is written by David Benioff is a American epic period war film released in 2004. The movie length is 186 minutes. It is loosely based on Homer s Iliad in its narration of the entire story of the decade-long Trojan War - condensed into little more than a couple of weeks - rather than just the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon in the ninth year. Achilles leads his Myrmidons along with the rest of the Greek army invadingRead MoreEssay on Was Troy The Movie Accurate According To Homer?1791 Words   |  8 PagesWas Troy the Movie Accurate According to Homer? Did the movie Troy, released in 2004, accurately depict the story of Homers epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, and was it a good movie from a critical point of view? I think it was a good movie from an entertainment standpoint, but it fell short in its comparison to Homers epics. As a fan of epic movies, I have watched the movie Troy a couple of times. In comparing the movie to the epic, there are various discrepancies betweenRead MoreThe Style Of David Fincher s Se7en1386 Words   |  6 PagesConclusion xix References xxi Style of Se7en by David Fincher 1. Introduction The movie selected for this particular assignment was David Fincher’s Se7en, which is an adaptation of the screenplay written by Andrew Kevin Walker, the movie was released in 1995. The movie falls under the genres of drama, mystery and thriller. All the three genres provide the viewers with incomplete information adding to the suspense of the movie. According to the Hill (2010), suspense is an external environmental stimulusRead More The Odyssey Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pagesout, that Odysseus and Penelope’s’ love will died like the oak tree. One of the last scenes in the movie The Odyssey, you can see the same oak tree bloom and expands more when he return form his journeys. Also in the book, film, and movie Penelope was making a blanket to stall some time from her suitors and waited for Telepaths to return with some news of Odysseus. Some of the main points that the movie focuses on are a more complex form of summary. It tells about the journeys’ of Odysseus and how heRead MoreThe Movie Lockdown By John Luessenhop1610 Words   |  7 Pages In the movie Lockdown created in 2000 by John Luessenhop tells a story of three friends wrongful convicted and sent to prison and the problems they deal with while incarnated. In the beginning of the movie Avery Montgomery which is the main chartartcer is taking time off from college to spend time with his girlfriend Krista , and help raise their young son. Though the movieportray the possibility to be a black professional swimmers to be rare, Avery is skilled to swim at a championship levelRead MoreThe First Black President, The World s Best Golfer, Or Twins?1787 Words   |  8 Pagesinterracial relationships or interethnic marriages, with the marriages making up 3% (Troy, Lewis-Smith, Laurenceau, 2006). Interracial relationships over generations have changed from the way society has viewed them. As early as the 1600’s legislation has been banning black and white interracial marriages, and this law has stayed in place until 1967, and Alabama being the last place to maintain the law until 2000 (Troy, Lewis-Smith, Laurenceau, 2006).Years ago white women and black men were severelyRead MoreTill Blood Gushes Through These Veins !2432 Words   |  10 Pageshis land to sunnier and higher altitudes. (Napoleon et al., 1916) Gerard Butler did full justice to the awe-inspiring character of King Leonidas, who encompassed all qualities of a good leader and was the commander Napoleon spoke of, in this movie. The movie revolves around the legendary battle of Thermopylae fought between the forces of Sparta’s King Leonidas and the mighty Persian ruler Xerxes sometime around 480 BC. The latter’s army outnumbered the former’s by a huge margin but still, LeonidasRead MoreLady Gaga Is Known For Making Pop Music1461 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom research and data collection, it is seen that Gaga’s attention grabbing persona on stage began to deteriorate in 2013. Her â€Å"little monsters† did not feel like they resonated with her new album and after she parted ways with her longtime manager Troy Carter, Gaga realized she needed to reinvent herself. Lady Gaga recognized that her â€Å"image was threatening to eclipse her artistry,† which is causing the decline in her career (Mar tins 2). Soon after the 29-year old’s 2013’s early downfall, â€Å"she notRead MoreAnalysis of August Wilsons Short Story Fences2029 Words   |  8 Pagesconflicts concern the dueling prerogatives of characters poised between the traumatizing past and the uncertain future (Calvert, n.d.). So little change. CHARACTER, TONE, PLOT The plot is simple and straightforward. It is the story of a man, Troy Maxson, and the ways in which those about him and his elements of life impact what has happened to him across the times. He, presumably, crossed the Mason-Dixon line, at least figuratively, which formed the basis for the amalgamation of the last name

The Cedars-Case Study free essay sample

It has a reputation for providing deluxe accommodations and superior service The majority of the employees lived close by and been hired after WWII The employees felt well taken care of and loyalty to the organization was high Turnover has been historically low especially compared to industry averages In the last several years many long-time employees have begun to retire The labor pool in town has diminished with people moving to larger cities for work Retired employees have been replaced by younger people These younger employees live in surrounding areas and must travel several miles The quality of service at The Cedars has deteriorated The building itself and maintenance have still been well cared for The resort is starting to lose long-time customers The reputation is felt to be threatened The GM has met with his executive staff They believe the control systems are breaking down and supervisory personnel need to show more authority to low-level employees The senior employees feel the younger ones are lazy and irresponsible The newer employees believe they have good ideas and no one listens to them The GM was hired 9 months ago to replace the retired manager The owners hoped the new manager would turn the situation around They have seen little evidence of good improvements The owners plan to meet with the GM and his staff to get the resort back in good standing Problem Statement: The resort is experiencing a lack of knowledge for the resort. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cedars-Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Solution Statement: The resort should establish a detailed description of the resort Pros: The younger employees will have a better understanding of the resort and their job The more seasoned employees will respect the younger employees more The General manager will have a new viewpoint on his job The resort will regain its reputation Cons: The younger employees may not be too willing to learn The older employees may be stubborn and feel they should already know everything The general manager will use a lot of his time on learning himself The employees as a whole may have trouble working together at first Solution: Based on what I have learned about the resort and the current situation, I think it is very important to establish some background history learning’s for the younger employees. If the employees know some history about the resort they will appreciate it better as well as the older employees. The General Manager, since he is rather new, should also take the time to learn about the resort and what made it so valuable a few years back and why everyone loved it so much. If the boss is knowledgeable, he can teach his employees how to do things differently and everyone can grow as a whole. The more seasoned employees will see that the younger employees are trying to better themselves at work and as people and gain more respect towards the younger employees. If everyone works together and knows their boundaries, there will be less run-ins and less guest dissatisfaction. As a whole, the resorts reputation will be restored and harmony will be in place.

Stress Buster Products on the Market Essay Example

Stress Buster Products on the Market Essay The word stress is generally referred to any factor that affects a person’s physical, physiological and emotional well being.   Medically it is defined as the sum of physical and mental responses to an unacceptable disparity between real or imagined personal experience and personal expectations [1].     Although it has been argued that normal levels of stress may be beneficial, its implications, especially on health, are many. During stress, an important hormone, cortisol, is secreted by the adrenal glands. In childbirth, social bonding, and other situations the body naturally releases its own stress buster chemical,   oxytocin hormone, to reduce cortisol levels and facilitate the release of dopamine, which is responsible for a feeling of wellness and excitement [2].   This observation by medical professionals has inspired the marketing of a nasal spray oxytocin hormone, as a stress buster. Oxytocin is a peptide of nine amino acids (a nonapeptide). The sequence is cysteine tyrosine isoleucine glutamine asparagine cysteine proline leucine glycine (CYIQNCPLG). The cysteine residues form a sulfur bridge. Oxytocin has a molecular mass of 1007 daltons.   Synthetic oxytocin is sold under the trade names Pitocin and Syntocinon and also as generic Oxytocin.   It can be purchased online as OxyCalmâ„ ¢ and is marketed by OC International to help promote relaxation, improve mood and enhance inner p eace and tranquility, and for quitting smoking. The cost is $24.94 for 2 oz of the product. We will write a custom essay sample on Stress Buster Products on the Market specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Stress Buster Products on the Market specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Stress Buster Products on the Market specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Other products are aimed at counteracting the secondary health effects of stress rather than the chemical imbalance that initiates them. Once such product is the Deluxe Stress Buster Vitality and Exercise Machine which includes an integrated Neck massager, a Far Infared Ray illuminator integrated into the foot massager, and 6 Bio-Magnets integrated into a soft neck and foot rest. The goal of this product is to increase oxygen flow to tissues which is a side effect of stress, and may initiate biochemical imbalances that lead to poor health. This machine is inspired by the observation that the most effective way to acquire a sufficient amount of oxygen is to be in motion, since this stimulates the sympathetic nervous system and expands the bronchus to increase oxygen intake volume. Massage stimulation to the sympathetic nervous system using the machine should also open up the bronchioles to provide maximum oxygen access to the lungs, simultaneously the blood flow to and from the lungs is increased, enhancing oxygen exchange from the lungs to the blood and therefore to the body cells, to excite cellular metabolism. Another effect of this machine is Spinal Balancing.   With the body relaxed in the lying position with no weight on the spine, the massage unit will influence a correction to certain conditions of mis-alignment. Such corrective action can in turn cure or alleviate complications arising in the vertebral joints from certain spinal mis-alignment. The net result is an improvement in the person’s Immune System, since these procedures seem to stimulate immunoglobulin production which increases the immune systems defense capacity, stimulates blood production, and rebalances the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems. Without this, insomnia, excessive dreaming, digestive problems, stomach pain, palpitation, anxiety, constipation, neurasthenia and extensive forms of aches and pains as well as mental stress may surface. This product is available through online marketing for $299 from Tools for Wellness. A more believable and practical product is Stress Buster ergonomic software. This is a break reminder software, designed to prevent Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) and other computer related health problems such as carpel tunnel syndrome, tenosynovitis and tendinitis – often referred to as upper limb disorders, musculoskeletal disorders, Occupational Overuse Syndrome (OOS), computer related injuries, or Cumulative Trauma Disorders, or CTD [3-4]. Additionally, there is a condition known as diffuse Repetitive Strain Injury which is more difficult to define but which has also been attributed to nerve damage. The conditions are similar to sports injuries such as tennis elbow. Repetitive strain injuries have been documented for over 300 years, but their prevalence has exploded since the introduction of personal computers into the workplace in the 1970s initially without any thought given to ergonomic design. They are almost always occupational in origin. The condition can occur in upper and lower limbs and can also affect the spine in various areas, resulting in referred pain in the limbs. There are various symptoms including sharp pains, dull aches, numbness, tingling, weakness, loss of grip and restricted movement. These symptoms can often result in people being incapable of carrying out some of the simplest tasks, such as opening a jar, at home or in the workplace. The software product runs quietly in the background of your computer, monitoring your activity and reminding you to take regular breaks. Key features include three levels of breaks: Short Pause, Short Break and Long Break, the ability to tailor the break timings to suit your own preferences and working environment, monitors your computer usage and advises breaks when they are necessary, shows a progress indicator for break time remaining , has a snooze or ignore breaks option, has an optional lock to enforce breaks, has the ability to associate breaks with sounds, runs automatically each time you log on to Windows, and includes a comprehensive help including ergonomic advice. This product is marketed on line and to encourage purchases, and increase buyer confidence in the product, the buyer can download and try Stress Buster for free for 60 days.   Also included in the Stress Buster Kit are a Seminar Video of an actual Stress Buster presentation , the Stress Buster Seminar Workboo k, the Stress Buster Journal, a Stress Ball , and 90 Days Free e-mail support. To increase the value of this product for the consumer these added materials aim to help the customer understand their reactions to stress, techniques to lower stress when faced with difficult people, how to evaluate stress creating expectations, how to use humor to relieve stress, how to clarify your personal, work, couple and family stresses, how to improve coping skills, and how to keep a Stress Buster journal and learn from it.   This product is available for only   $10 dollars from ThreadBuilder, a   Manchester UK, based company with over 20 years information technology experience in a wide variety of industry sectors from manufacturing through local government to banking, using a diverse selection of technologies such as Visual Basic, ActiveX, Com, Java, Oracle and SQL Server.

Theodore Roosevelt A Life Essays - Sons Of The American Revolution

Theodore Roosevelt: A Life Theodore Roosevelt: A Life, by Nathan Miller, is an extensive biography of Theodore Roosevelt's life. Theodore Roosevelt, who was born on October 27, 1858, later went on to become one of the most influential figures of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centaury. In addition to providing an extremely detailed biography of Roosevelt, Nathan Miller also shows the lifestyles and characteristics of the society in which Theodore was raised. This book carries much significance for many reasons. First, it may be based on factual instances, but it is not solely ?just the facts.? Theodore Roosevelt: A Life also draws attention to the emotions of the characters and their opinions, not just actions. Second, it provides an accurate image of America during Theodore Roosevelt's life. Miller begins by covering the latter part of Theodore Roosevelt Sr.'s life and the events precluding the birth of Teedie, as Theodore was known during his childhood, and his siblings. Theodore was a very sickly child. This is significant as it provides a sense of contrast to the strong powerhouse into which this ?sickly boy? evolves. Theodore, early in his life, travels with his family to Europe for several years. During his early teens, Theodore returns to his home city of New York. Miller then addresses Theodore's strong will to self-improve. The author mentions young Roosevelt's experiences with weightlifting and other physical exercise in an attempt to ?make his body.? This is a very key section of Theodore's youth because it demonstrates the power of Roosevelt's will. As Theodore approached adulthood, he attended Harvard and graduated with prestige. He was introduced to the political scene at an early age. Theodore Roosevelt also fought in the ?Rough Riders? Probably the most important thing is that Theodore Roosevelt achieved presidency. While there: he implemented the ?Big Stick? diplomacy; he assumed the responsibility of the Panama Canal; and he won a Nobel Peace Prize in 1906. Theodore Roosevelt: A Life was written in 1992, although it still accurately reflects the time period in which it takes place. It shows the obvious differences between then and now. An example is using coffee as an old-fashioned cure for asthma. Another is monopolies and their stranglehold on American society, business, and free trade. This is still a delicate issue even today due to the battle Theodore Roosevelt started a hundred years ago. Also, just because it takes place a centaury ago, does not mean that everything has changed. The rivalries and feuds still exist among political parties as it has for many years. Nathan Miller also examines this in reference to the struggle with Taft for the position of Republican party candidate. The central theme conveyed to the reader is most assuredly that one should strive to succeed and always attempt to self-improve. This is probably the biggest credo by which Theodore Roosevelt lived. As a boy, he tried to build up his strength and endurance by exercising. He worked tirelessly at Harvard to receive high marks. He struggled to have his voice heard politically. Since his father had told him to make his body as a child, Roosevelt had pushed himself to the limits to prove himself. When the opportunity to prove himself came in the form of a war, Roosevelt was entirely involved. Later, he accompanied McKinley, as the vice-president of the United States, and eventually, through the assassination of William McKinley, became president. Theodore Roosevelt was not like Gerald Ford, however. Roosevelt went on to be reelected based on his popularity and his accomplishments in office. Along with this, he led an active outdoor lifestyle. He would travel constantly to pursue big-game hunting. He had the confidence to form his own political party to rival Taft. These are all actions of a dedicated and driven man. Roosevelt seemed to live by the notion that ?life was meant to be lived.? He seemed to squeeze every drop out of his life, attempting not to miss anything. In a summation, Nathan Miller's Theodore Roosevelt: A Life is a truthful and accurate depiction of not only one man and his extraordinary life, but also the underlying strength that forced a small, sickly, asthmatic boy into a strong, intelligent and influential world leader. It was the power of Theodore Roosevelt's will that enabled him to do so, and

Response to Intervention and Assistive Technology

Response to Intervention and Assistive Technology Introduction Response to intervention (RTI) can be defined as a framework that enables the differentiations of instructional interventions for each student based on their demonstrated need (Greenwood et al., 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Response to Intervention and Assistive Technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More RTI encompasses the use of universal screening for all students to identify those experiencing learning difficulties as well as those with Special Learning Disability (SLD) before there is a measurable discrepancy that qualifies the student for special services. The identified students are provided with additional intervention, frequent monitoring and assistive technology tools so as to improve their performance. Assistive technology is one of the RTI interventions and is provided for individuals with disabilities so that they can perform functions deemed difficult or impossible. Response to i ntervention (RTI) implementation Practices RTI identifies students with learning problems that need specialized and individual attention as well as other individualized interventions which include Assistive Technology (Beard, Carpenter Johnston, 2011). RTI has been proposed as an alternative to IQ discrepancy method and has been approved in most states in the United States (Hughes Dexter, 2011). In RTI, the teacher intervenes and provides targeted instructions and appropriate resources when a child shows signs of learning difficulties. This effectively prevents a child’s academic and social failure and secures his success (Beecher, 2011). Most of the RTI models use a three tier plan. Tier 1 involves evaluation of all the students in the whole class. At this stage, students are screened in order to identify those with learning disabilities. Students who fail to attain the cutoff marks move to tier 2 where targeted skills are evaluated and their progress monitored twice a mon th. Tier 2 is comprised of a small group of students who are regularly monitored, assessed and given special training. After the monitoring process, the instructors decide whether to move the students to tier 1 or tier 3.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Tier 3 students receive intensive, individual instructions and may also be referred for special education evaluation. The RTI model is more beneficial than â€Å"Wait to fail† model as students with learning disabilities and those at risk can receive special interventions (Beecher, 2011). One major aspect of RTI is progress monitoring. A variety of methods have been developed for this purpose. Student’s performance in â€Å"at risk areas† such as mathematics, reading and social behavior should be closely checked so that they are moved from tier 1 to tier 2. The method to be used must be evaluated in terms of validity and reliability. One recommended method is the Curriculum Based Measurement (CBM). This method describes the academic competence of a student, tracks academic development and improves the student achievement (Hughes Dexter, 2011). The main benefits of monitoring include: faster students learning, ability for tutors to make informed decisions, easy accountability as the student’s progress is documented, efficient communication with family members about the student’s progress, high expectations by tutors and reduced referral incidences. Benefits of using RTI RTI has proven to be beneficial to the education system. One of the major benefits of RTI is the ability to identify the student’s academic needs at an early stage. This ensures that the requisite intervention methods are adopted thereby safeguarding and improving the student’s performance (Myers, Simonsen George, 2011). Another benefit highlighted by teachers is the ability to group stud ents with weakness into smaller groups. These groups can be accorded intensive instruction and extra assistance so that their overall performance improves (Swanson et al., 2012). Collaborative effort is also another benefit of RTI. Through RTI, all teachers, counselors, administrators and other interventionist participate in problem solving exercise which is beneficial to the students and also results to increased consultation among the teachers (Swanson et al., 2012). Collaborative effort enhances the learning process and ensures that appropriate instructions are accorded to tier 2 and tier 3 students.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Response to Intervention and Assistive Technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More RTI has also been found to reduce the number of students being referred for special education. The use of RTI showed a 38% decline in the number of students referred for special education at preschool le vel. Though interventions, student’s experiencing learning difficulties can be specially trained thereby preventing their referral to special education (Greenwood et al., 2012). RTI Problems and Challenges The implementation of RTI poses many challenges. There is no criterion that has been developed to aid in identifying students at risk in tier 1 screening (Hughes Dexter, 2011). Some tutors use the percentile method so as to identify students performing below average. However, this method has been criticized as there will always be students in the lowest quartile, that is, students may be ranked last in a class but this does not necessary mean that they have difficulties. This presents a problem in the identification of students at risk and makes screening exceptionally difficult. Another impediment to RTI is lack of knowledge and resources. Teachers lack the knowledge on how to differentiate the different levels of instructions that students may need. This can be alleviate d through appropriate training so that tutors can conceptualize on ways of meeting the student’s educational needs (Greenwood et al., 2011). Other challenges include: workforce quality, lack of appropriate intervention strategies, lack of progress monitoring tools and poor administrative resources. Use of Assistive Technology (AT) in RTI Assistive technology encompasses the different services and equipments that are used by individuals with disability so as to enable them perform functions that are deemed impossible. AT devices and services are used to increase and improve the functional capabilities of students with disabilities. AT differs from universal design for learning (UDL) in that; while UDL involves the development of products and services that can be used by a wide range of users, AT devices are specific and the products developed are used to enhance the learning ability of disabled students.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More RTI works in conjunction with AT. The RTI process identifies students with special needs that prevent them from using UDL devices. These students are availed AT equipments to improve their performance. Thus, RTI assist in the identification of struggling students while AT provides some remedial measures to students facing difficulties. Neglecting the use of RTI can result to serious negative consequences. Universal screening is necessary so as to identify students with academic difficulties so that extra attention is given to them. When this is not done, the student’s academic performance may drop and result to eventual failure. RTI is designed as an effective service delivery tool through which effective training can be accorded to academically poor students. Providing intervention at an early childhood level provides important social, emotional and literacy experiences which prevent the need for special education. Without early intervention: poor literacy, behavioral disord ers and language problem may result (Greenwood et al., 2011). One of the main RTI process is effective monitoring of students. When this is not done, the teacher may fail to identify the declining student performance and this eventually increases the number of students recommended for special education. Neglecting the use of RTI especially in disabled children can result to drastic problems. RTI evaluations effectively identify students with difficulties while using UDLs and recommend the use of AT. When this is not performed, the students may have difficulties during study and this result to eventual failure. References Beard, L.A., Carpenter, L.B., Johnston, L.B. (2011). Assistive technology: Access for all students (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc. Beecher, C.C. (2011). Response to Intervention: A socio-cultural perspective of the problems and the possibilities. Journal of education,191(3),1-8. Greenwood, C.R., Bradfield, T., Kaminski, R., Linas, M., Car ta, J., Nylander, D. (2011).The response to intervention RTI approach in early childhood. Focus on exceptional children, 43(9),1-23. Hughes, C. Dexter, D. (2011). Response to Intervention: A Research-Based Summary. Current Perspectives on Learning Disabilities and ADHD, 50(1), 4–11. Myers, D. M., Simonsen, B., George, S. (2011). Increasing Teachers’ Use of Praise with a Response-to-Intervention Approach. Education and Treatment of Children,34(1). Swanson,E., Solis, M., Ciullo, S. Mckenna , J. (2012). Special Education Teachers’ Perceptions and Instructional Practices in Response to Intervention Implementation. Learning Disability Quarterly, 35(2),115–126.

Analysis and response assignment of joan didion's on going home Essay

Analysis and response assignment of joan didion's on going home - Essay Example Although, this past life will give them fond and nostalgic memories, it could affect their present life, including the lives of their currently related ones. This tough feeling and dilemma could occur to any individual, and it happened to Joan Didion as well. Joan Didion’s wish to connect with her childhood life including her parents and other relatives in California negatively impacts her present life in Los Angeles, which includes her husband and daughter. So, this paper focusing on Joan Didion’s work On Going Home will analyze her dilemma of wishing to hold on to her past life although her present life is calling her. The paper will also provide a personal perspective of how Didion’s dilemma somewhat ‘mirrors’ the dilemma of mine. Didion begins the story by stating that her "home" is not the â€Å"house in Los Angeles where my husband and I and the baby live, but the place where my family is, in Central Valley of California† (Didion 125). So, from her nuclear family life in Los Angles, Didion visits her extended family in Central Valley, California to celebrate the first birthday of her daughter and importantly to connect with her childhood life and recollect the nostalgic memories. However, at the outset itself, Didions husband does not want to stay in California and wants to return immediately to their home in Los Angeles. He does not like it in there because, first Didion’s family does not wholeheartedly accept him and do not treat him as an important individual, mainly referring him as Joans husband. Importantly, he feels that as Didion stays there for a long time, she changes her way of living adopting her families’ lifestyle, instead of following his way of living. These grievances of her husband complicates her mind because, she does not want to stop her visits to her family home, but at the same time does not want to offend and oppose her husband. Her wish to travel on a neutral path, balancing both