Does Multiple Personality Disorder Really Exist - 2104 Words

PS101 Position Paper: Does MPD Really Exist? Imagine youre having a conversation with a friend who is a slender, attractive young woman. Its a casual chat about nothing in particular between friends. You take out a pack of cigarettes and immediately sense a change, your friends body twitches slightly and her mannerism changes. Her shoulders square, she puts her feet flat on the floor and assumes an instinctively masculine pose. Placing her hands on her knees, she leans toward you, and says in a voice that has dropped two octaves, Excuse me, maam. I really favor those cigarettes you have. Mind if I have one? Id be most beholden to you. Your friend is gone and a strange man has popped in, literally. Again, you and your friend†¦show more content†¦Another common explanation for MPD is that it is mistakenly diagnosed as Schizophrenia due to a few common symptoms. Although both disorders share auditory hallucinations, Schizophrenics believe the noises are outside of their head and may hear multiple voices or noises a t the same time. MPD patients portray only one personality at a time and while each personality may be aware and have feelings about the others they do not conflict or converse with each other. In my opinion, I believe that Multiple Personality Disorder does not exist. The fact that it increased in popularity after being brought into the publics eye via media is very suspicious. In North America, the number of diagnoses exploded from only 2 reported cases per decade from 1930 to 1960, to more than 20,000 in the 1980s (McHugh). I believe that the idea of MPD goes along with Sigmund Freuds theory of repression. Repression was thought to be a defense mechanism that concealed terrible experiences and painful memories from consciousness. The theory of repression was later discredited after studies proved that high stress events enhance the memory making negative, traumatic events remembered well. I believe that people diagnosed with MPD have a form of Schizophrenia or Autism and when portraying themselves as an alternate personality they are simply acting like someone they may haveShow MoreRelatedMultiple Personality Disorder (MPD) Essay example756 Words   |  4 Pages Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD), which is now called Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), is a Dissociative Disorder. This disorder is when a person has two or more distinct personalities that often control the person’s behavior. This disorder has many controversies because of the fact that it is not scientifically proven. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One personality is usually restrainedRead MoreSummary Of Me, Myself, And Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesMe, Myself Irene Dissociative Disorder Jose Lugo, Jacob Rose, and Arturo Valdez Eagle Pass High School  Abstract The movie Me, Myself Irene gives a great example of the Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). The disorder is displayed by the main character Charlie, a cop, and has an alter named Hank. Charlie and Hank are in the same body, but have completely different personalities. This is exactly what DID is defined as, but there are some inaccuracies throughout that have a different, moreRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder And The Disorder919 Words   |  4 PagesDisorder and Topic The disorder I chose to research for my paper was Dissociative Identity Disorder. Dissociative Identity Disorder is formerly known as multiple personality disorder and is characterized as an individual presenting two or more alternate personalities. Those said personalities are said to essentially help an individual escape the stress and overwhelming struggles of everyday life (Traub, 2009). As for my topic I chose to explore was whether or not Dissociative Identity DisorderRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder : Dissociative Identification Disorder1485 Words   |  6 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder is a mental disorder where an individual experiences two or more distinct personalities. When an individual is diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder, one personality has dominant control of an individual. This personality controls how a person may act and how they live everyday life. A person diagnosed with this disease may or may not be aware of their alternate personalities. Each personality is contrasting of each other withRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1081 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents. How many personalities does a single person have; one, two, three, four? Most people have only one but they have a lot of strong traits and hobbies they like to do. Don’t let that confuse you with the disorder of Multiple Personality Disorder. Many don’t know what this disorder is or how Shirley Adrell Manson is a huge part of it. A correct definition of multiple personality disorder is â€Å"a rare dissociative disorder in which two or more personalities with distinct memories and behaviorRead MoreHow Personality Disorders Affect the Homeless Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesThey are more susceptible to suffer from many mental disorders, from Bipolar to Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, which are often due to the personal experiences of not only their childhood, but their lifestyle of homelessness. While many choose to live in their own distinctive ways, others are bound to it. Being isolated, with no real love and care from other people, most importantly, your family can cause the reasoning behind the mental disorders people suffer. A beginning step towards sufferingRead MoreDescartes s Meditations On First Philosophy917 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem was in the mind in the first place and so it would really just be the mind healing the mind. However, thanks to modern neuroscience, it is accepted that cancer does not exist solely in the mind. Rather, it would suggest that the mind has the ability to heal the body, which implies a certain level of connectedness between the mind and the body. Another example of the inherent connection between mind and body in terms of neuroscience exists with adverse childhood experiences, or ACEs. Adverse childhoodRead More The Controversy Surrounding Multiple Personality Disorder Essay2499 Words   |  10 PagesThe Controversy Surrounding Multiple Personality Disorder Multiple Personality Disorder is a condition that many people probably have not heard of. Among those who have heard of it, there are even less who actually know what it is. However, according to Piper (1997) there were about 6,000 cases diagnosed in North America alone in 1986. Some experts estimate that multiple personality disorder, or MPD, affects 5 to 10 percent of the population, or about 100 million people worldwideRead MoreThe Fisher King : Film And It Is Jam Packed With Psychological Illnesses1472 Words   |  6 Pagesunsuccessfully attempts suicide. Because of his drinking and appearance, some people think that Jack is a bum and decide to beat him up, but Perry, played by Robin Williams, appears out of nowhere and saves Jack. Perry himself is homeless and has multiple psychological disorders. Throughout the movie, Perry is on a self-imposed task of finding the â€Å"Holy Grail.† After their chance encounter Perry and Jack forms an uncommon alliance to find the Holy Grail together. However, once Jack feels a little better he abandonsRead MoreEssay about Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD):1429 Words   |  6 PagesMultiple Personality Disorder (MPD): Have you ever been sitting day dreaming, or got lost in a book or work? After you finish the book or your work, you come back to earth and remember what occurred while you were day dreaming or lost in that book or work. With a person that has MPD, it is not that easily done with most. Most individuals that have MPD do not remember anything that had occurred within hours or minutes of the event. Some think MPD is a hoax created by movies such as â€Å"Three faces

Issue and Behaviour to Change

Question: Discuss about the Issue and Behaviour to Change. Answer: Introduction Poaching is a behaviour in humans which is characterized by illegal hunting of certain animal species for either food or monetary benefits. In other cases, poaching can be done as a participation in sports through a competition process (Hsiang Sekar, 2016). For instance, some people may decide to engage in the poaching of endangered animal species sp as to boast around for killing a rare animal. In the case of elephants, poaching has threatened their numbers to a large extent. The ivory has been used for trading even at international levels, a trading which is done in black markets for high prices. Therefore poaching of elephants has been termed as an illegal business since their population is always low. The increased poaching of elephants for ivory tusks and in few cases for meat has seen the number of elephants in forests goes down day by day. It is important to note that the elephants are tourist attraction and this earns revenue for the countries (Gobush et al., 2008). Apart fr om this role, elephant trails act as firebreaks; they produce nutrient rich manure which makes soils fertile, break trees and thorns to form grassland for other animals and create salt licks which is important for other animals among other functions. Target audience The poachers should understand the need to change their behaviour because apart from lowering the elephant population, poaching endangers the lives of other wild animals. Instead, poachers can engage in other economic activities which can earn them income. Consequently, the poachers stand a risk of being charged with this criminal offence or being shot by the game rangers. The poachers should also understand the reproduction rate of elephants is very low and hence the more they are poached, the less their numbers become and in the end, they might become extinct (Becker et al., 2013). Instead, the poachers should convert and be on the forefront in hunting down the poachers and report them to the police. Target behaviour The poachers should join the wildlife movements in the communities so that they can learn more about the conservation of elephants. These lessons will enable the poacher to understand that the elephants are very important animals. As a result of this, the poachers also have a duty to take care of the elephants and still meet the needs of the country through tourism. The poachers also need to o alternative tourist methods that can earn them income for instance they can be tour guides (Booth Dunham, 2016). The poachers should join the community based organization that aim at reducing the poaching activities. Finally poachers should report the traffickers and brokers of elephant tusks to the police for action to be taken. Behaviour strategy behaviour-change tools The businesses need form partnerships with the nongovernmental organizations which support conservation of elephants so that they can ensure that no materials from elephant parts are displayed for business purposes. For instance, businesses can support the move to destroy ornaments which have been made from elephant tusks. Social diffusion is another tool which can be used to reduce poaching activities. This method involves a situation where a person makes an initiative and informs colleagues about it. In this case, a few friends can meet and develop a foundation or a community based strategy for protecting elephants and then communicate to other friends over social media to lobby for support. Organizations for wildlife protection can prepare guides and develop mobile phone applications, websites, face book page and twitter accounts to inform people about the need for elephant protection. Offering of incentives to individuals can help in the spread of behaviour against elephant poaching. For instance, if poachers are offered for having reported their group poaching members, they can stop such behaviour (McKenzie Schultz, 2012). The suppliers need to partner with national parks and make a commit that they will never accept to do business with products made from elephant parts. Potential partners, stakeholders, spokesperson In this case, the government agency to be consulted is the Kenya Wildlife service. This agency has all the statistics and other relevant information concerning the population and species of elephants in Kenya and the rates of poaching activities. https://www.kws.go.ke/ The nongovernmental organization which would be used in this project is the Mara elephant project which deals with the protection of elephants in Kenya. The celebrity for use in this project is Lupita Nyongo, having previously won the Oscar awards, indicating that she is globally popular. As a result, any programs and initiatives would be of interest to many people as a result of this celebrity. The scientific expert on the issue of elephant for protection of elephants in this project is Gerald Bigurube who is a regional cordinator in the zoological society. Similar projects or campaigns Examples of project similar to this one are: save the elephants campaign is involved in tracking of the elephants through remote GPS racking so as to monitor their activities. This project also implements the objectives of the United Nations through the reduction in the poaching activities. The 96 elephants campaign is involved in the provision of a bright future for the elephants. This is through the provision of safe environment and prevention of the poaching activities. The save the elephants campaign is similar to my project because it aims at determining the number of elephants which are available in the game reserves from time to time, indicating that it can determine the number of elephants lost through poaching. The 96 elephants campaign is similar to our project because it offers protection to the elephants and offers education to the people on the need for protecting elephants through discouraging of illegal activities like poaching (Ezeonu, 2004). Possible barriers and benefits The barriers to this project can be grouped into psychological, physical, socio-cultural, economic or individual differences. For instance, one of the economic barriers would be the lack of funds which would in turn hamper the strategies for propelling the campaigns to a success (Lombard et al., 2001). In some instances, there is a need to go to the forest or game parks to assess the situation as it is on the ground. The travelling and other logistics would require funds for them to be accomplished. Another barrier is lack of cooperation among the team members due to personal differences. In this case, it would be difficult to make any efforts concerning this project because people need to come together and consolidate their ideas. The benefits associated with the target audience in this project are the psychological and economic benefits. In the psychological benefits, a poacher would change the minds of poaching elephants and instead become an advocate who lobby for elephant protection. The second is the economic benefits which would come along following increased reduction in poaching activities (Harris, 2014). More elephants would be saved and the government would earn revenue from tourism. Simple message References Becker, M., McRobb, R., Watson, F., Droge, E., Kanyembo, B., Murdoch, J., Kakumbi, C. (2013). Evaluating wire-snare poaching trends and the impacts of by-catch on elephants and large carnivores. Biological Conservation, 158, 26-36. Booth, V. R., Dunham, K. M. (2016). Elephant poaching in Niassa Reserve, Mozambique: population impact revealed by combined survey trends for live elephants and carcasses. Oryx, 50(01), 94-103. Ezeonu, I. C. (2004). Poverty and the environment: Sociologizing environmental protection in Sub-Saharan Africa. Review of Black Political Economy, 31(3), 33. Gobush, K. S., Mutayoba, B. M., Wasser, S. K. (2008). Long?Term Impacts of Poaching on Relatedness, Stress Physiology, and Reproductive Output of Adult Female African Elephants. Conservation Biology, 22(6), 1590-1599. Harris, J. (2014). Wildlife conservation in China: preserving the habitat of China's Wild West. Routledge. Hsiang, S., Sekar, N. (2016). Does legalization reduce black market activity? Evidence from a global ivory experiment and elephant poaching data (No. w22314). National Bureau of Economic Research. Lombard, A. T., Johnson, C. F., Cowling, R. M., Pressey, R. L. (2001). Protecting plants from elephants: botanical reserve scenarios within the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa. Biological Conservation, 102(2), 191-203. McKenzie, D., Schultz, M. P. W. (2012). Choosing effective behavior change tools. Social Marketing Quarterly, 20(1), 35-46.

What You Must Know About Essay Topics for Tiger Rising

What You Must Know About Essay Topics for Tiger Rising As stated by the novel, however, memory is vital. He's told on how best to cheat on his master, to earn more money. The principal reason for this is quite straightforward. The only problem now is that they're endangered. They offer you a number of the lowest prices you'll find within the legitimate writing industry, but the caliber of their work suffers for it. The business's been around for quite some time, and they are aware that the occasional discount keeps students interested. Their niche is actuallyn't anything. The perfect way to go about deciding on a topic is to earn a list. It led to the massive reduction in the population of tigers all over India. However despite the growth in population, the population of tigers in the nation is still not satisfactory in contrast to the energy and money put in the undertaking. For different species, temperature functions as a signal for reproduction. Around 23 tiger reserves are made throughout the nation for providing the security and organic environment to them. Occasionally it's much better to request skilled assistance. The price of your project is contingent on the deadline and the academic level you pick. The education process is changin g. The real price of college textbooks. Things You Should Know About Essay Topics for Tiger Rising Changes in sea temperature might have an effect on their successful breeding. Without sunlight green plants can't exist because the practice of photosynthesis can't occur. Zooxanthellae needs the sunlight to create the nutrients essential for the coral. Photovoltaic cells are advancing our world since it helps reduce using our non-renewable resources. The organisms that do not exist anymore on Earth are believed to be extinct. The atmosphere is liable for determining the sum of UV light that's received. They vary in dimension and weight based on the subspecies and places they found. It will be helpful to speak about the explanations for why animals and plants become endangered. Essay Topics for Tiger Rising and Essay Topics for Tiger Rising - The Perfect Combination Edusson can explain just what this paper requires and how it's structured. You're able to introduce your thesis statement and that which you're searching to achieve in your paper. Even though a thesis is introduced at the start of a paper, that doesn't indicate it's always the very first part of the paper you write. We are prepared to create unique papers based on your requirements, however strict they are. If you're given the job of writing an evidence based essay, you will want to be familiar with best methods to incorporate that evidence. You are able to consist of secondary sources and share arguments about the topic. Because of this, the references and sources of the info ought to be cited. It is split into several chapters so that it is simpler to navigate. Top Choices of Essay Topics for Tiger Rising Since there's been a lot of expansion, these forests were cut down to offer land for homes or business uses. Tigers live in many climates, and eat several things too. The tiger mainly lives in part of the world named Asia. The biggest stadiums around the planet. If you still struggle to find something which it is possible to write about, you always have the option to consider our professional speedy essay writing service. Once you get your proposal essay ideas, it's the right time to get started writing. There are a lot of art essay writing topics to select from. It mig ht be a general statement about the art or a particular element of it. Music censorship and the way it's affecting us. They can take care of any academic subject in a mainstream curriculum. The Lost Secret of Essay Topics for Tiger Rising Although you lost something you need to go ahead. Within this story, there's an extremely different lifestyle from what people know today. Otherwise, it's better to choose something different. Unfortunately, it's a sad reality, but that's the truth we must face. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Essay Topics for Tiger Rising Tiger is a rather violent wild animal. The tiger is the cover of the food chain in its normal habitat. The Siberian tiger is the greatest cat on the planet so therefore it has the absolute most black market value. He or she has a very large hunting territory due to lack of prey. It is thought to be its long tail can help to maintain balance whilst hunting the prey. It's been declared as the national animal of country due to its royal appearance. Also, white tigers aren't Siberian. The white tiger is quite a common zoo animal.

Topics For a History Essay

Topics For a History EssayThere are several topics for a history essay. They may include a person's early life, in addition to their later years. Or they may involve focusing on an era in history. The topic may also involve the person or event.In order to help you with your research, I will discuss some of the historical people and events that you can choose from. These topics are discussed in my online course, 'Understanding Your Essay Topic.' The topics are divided into several categories, which include political figures, war-time figures, pop culture, religion, and lifestyle.Often, people have various memories and beliefs of certain times in the past. Through research, you can discover what was really going on at those times. This can help to give you insight into the way these people were perceived in the past. You can then use this information to see where they fit in the present.For instance, if you learn about a politician who was a proponent of legalizing slavery in the early days of America, you can make a statement regarding this fact. After researching the topic, you can find historical records that reflect on whether or not they actually did support such a thing. Through researching, you will find out that most politicians actually did support such a thing, but there was a smaller group that supported it strongly.Sometimes, public figures that are historical in nature speak publicly about subjects that occurred within their lifetime. One example of this is President Abraham Lincoln. He was also a renowned historian, who spoke on several historical issues.Another way to focus on a topic is to examine military history. A military historian, who is also a military man, can write books and articles about this. Such historycan give you insight into how different conflicts were fought.Once you have researched these topics, you can use them to research other things that pertain to the general population of a particular place. For instance, if you learn tha t a certain type of music, including rock, has always been popular in a particular town, you can use this information to add to your essay. You can write about what the average person does while listening to this type of music.As you can see, there are several ways that you can research historical events. You can research individuals, places, and events. You can study each of them independently or you can learn more about each topic through the help of another topic. Regardless of which way you decide to go, you will be able to get a great idea of what is going on in your particular country.

My Favourite Writer Essay in Urdu

My Favourite Writer Essay in UrduThis article has been written in Urdu, which is a medium-of-expression language that is often confused with a local variant of English. It has been written from the point of view of a Muslim who loves his favorite writer essay in Urdu. It talks about what happens when our beloved writers miss us when we go to see them and their responses and how they feel when they see us.You will be amazed at the response you get from a writer essay in Urdu when you are not being present. You see, we like to be around our authors when they tell us that their love for the text that they write is the reason why they never stop working. It is amazing how much the authors' writing appreciation has become a part of our lives as we have become more comfortable with their words. A recent film called 'Auliya by Alia Bhatt' features a very famous movie star, Kareena Kapoor, in her first role. The film is essentially about Kareena's feelings about literature.In fact, she is ve ry famous screenplay writer and is well known in India as the person who put the Indian girl icon on the map. Every Indian woman has at least one idol of the writer essay in Urdu, which is the writer who used to write great novels and stories. The films of Kareena, Rajkumar Hirani, and Anurag Kashyap are examples of how a writer appreciation has become a part of our lives.When Kareena decides to write a movie script, we want her to start a new project and she understands our expectations go way beyond the film industry. She lets us know what it is like to have a true appreciation for her favorite writer essay in Urdu.She tells us about her passion for writing, the attention spans of the readers, and the demands of the audience. It is amazing how much the interests of the audience are reflected in the characters in the films that she writes. Kareena talks about how long it takes her to finish a scene and what types of changes she wants to make in the story.When her writing reminds us of the Indian writer who wrote the beautiful Hindi novel 'Life is But a Dream', we are impressed by her passion for the cinema industry. Kareena says how her parents took her with them when she studied in New York because she would not go back to India after college. While at Yale, she noticed her interest in the writing business. She was the kind of student who would sit on her teacher's desk and study until he told her to go home.So if you do not know where to find a quote from a favourite writer essay in Urdu, you can check the website of All India Radio, which features popular quotes from the rich Hindi film history. You can also visit the website of a leading Urdu daily that features quotes from the same. You can choose the most appropriate one from the large collection of quotes and make your work complete!

What You Need To Know About The Chicago Turubian Essay Sample

What You Need To Know About The Chicago Turubian Essay SampleThe Chicago Turubian Essay Sample has been designed by a writer who has had extensive experience in the writing and publishing industry. The essay sample is a real stepping stone to further success in the business of writing. It can be of great help to you in building your skills, strategies and tips.This essay samples should only be used as a guide and should not be applied as is. One should always keep in mind that the writer of this essay samples has lived the life as a writer. He has applied the writing methodologies in various writing jobs and has come up with his own methods.The essay samples can be viewed in the links below. One should look at the links carefully so that one gets an idea of the different style of writing they have just picked up. The whole idea behind the writing samples is to give you an idea about the quality of writing and the tone of the essay samples are looking for. They also have a working lin k where you can download the essay samples.The Chicago Turubian Essay Sample is known to work on a very simple principle. The first paragraph of the essay samples is always a description of the person. Then it goes into details of the topic, and finally, a conclusion.The Chicago Turubian Essay Sample can be used as a stepping stone to further success in the world of writing. One can use the various samples to develop a solid vocabulary and move on to write a good essay. The Chicago Turubian Essay Sample can be used to demonstrate other aspects of writing to the student.A lot of students find writing difficult and choose to stop pursuing their writing career because they have to take care of a fulltime job. Not everyone gets a chance to finish their education due to their parents inability to support their educational expenses. The Chicago Turubian Essay Sample can be used to practice your craft and get your feet wet. With proper guidance from an English tutoring service, you can mak e it to where you want to be.It can be a bit daunting for a student to pick up an essay samples. The students have to remember that these are written by experts who have gone through the same experiences. The writing samples are the last step before they start earning an income from the profession of writing.The Chicago Turubian Essay Sample can be accessed on the internet. The websites of the tutoring service can be found below. Before choosing a tutoring service, the student should ensure that the tutoring service offers the Chicago Turubian Essay Sample for free.

How does Shakespeare demonstrate that love and friendship can overcome greed in the Merchant of Venice Essay Example

How does Shakespeare demonstrate that love and friendship can overcome greed in the Merchant of Venice Paper William Shakespeare wrote the Merchant of Venice in 1596, and finished it in 1597. Throughout the Merchant of Venice, the underlying theme is love and friendship. Shakespeare uses the theme to demonstrate how it can overcome other emotions and situations on many occasions. Indeed, the theme forms the skeletal frame of the majority of the play, with one scene leading to another due to love, friendship, greed or other emotions associated with the theme. In this coursework I will explore exactly how love and friendship between characters overcomes greed, or in some cases vice-versa. The play opens with two great friends, Bassanio and Antonio. After only a few simple sentences, it is apparent to the audience that they have a close bond. Bassanio admits to Antonio that he has ruined himself, despite Antonio having lent him money on previous occasions. Despite this, Antonio insists that the door is always open for Bassanio. As the conversation goes on it becomes apparent to Antonio and the audience that Bassanio is on the way to asking for another loan from Antonio. Despite the fact that Bassanio had previously spent all his money unwisely Antonio is prepared to listen to Bassanios request. We will write a custom essay sample on How does Shakespeare demonstrate that love and friendship can overcome greed in the Merchant of Venice specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How does Shakespeare demonstrate that love and friendship can overcome greed in the Merchant of Venice specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How does Shakespeare demonstrate that love and friendship can overcome greed in the Merchant of Venice specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This alone demonstrates friendship, as most people would not even consider lending Bassanio money considering his situation and his history with money. It also shows that the friendship is stronger than any greed which may be found inside Antonio. Bassanio then tells Antonio of the reason behind his need for money, love. Bassanio is besotted by Portia of Belmont, and he enthusiastically describes before saying O my Antonio, had I but the means To hold a rival place with one of them, I have a mind presages me such thrift, That I should questionless be fortunate. This is a direct address to Antonio, and the first words, O my Antonio are a climax spoken with intensity and eagerness following the enthusiastic description of Portia. Antonio feels inclined to loan Bassanio the money, but is not able to; Thou knowst that all my fortunes are at sea, Neither have I money nor commodity To raise a present sum, therefore go forth; Try what my credit can in Venice do, That shall be racked even to the uttermost To furnish thee to Belmont to fair Portia. Go presently inquire, and so will I, Where money is, and I no question make To have it of my own trust, or for my sake. Antonio tells Bassanio to go to Venice, as all Antonios fortune is at sea. He says he would be stretch himself to equip Bassanio suitably for visiting Portia at Belmont. Antonio basically tells Bassanio that he would go to a loan shark to get Bassanio money, which he would later pay back when his ships return. This could be seen as taking a gamble, because there is always a chance of the ships not returning and Antonio being unable to pay back the loan. Antonio ends up in a bond with a Jewish man called Shylock. 000 ducats for 3 months, this for which Antonio will be bound (he offers himself as surety). Shylock and Antonio do not get on, mainly due to religious reasons, and if Antonio failed to repay him the loan Shylock would relish the prospect of deciding what to do with Antonio. Despite this, Antonio enters in the bond, all for the sake of his friend Bassanio. This shows a friendship almost beyond reason, with Antonio risking himself for Bassanio. It also shows that Antonio has no greed at all within him, and can be described as a simultaneously loving and foolish person. Later on, chance hazard and risk also become prominent in Belmont, the land of Bassanios love, Portia. Before his death, Portias father devised a test to determine who would take his daughters hand in marriage. There would be one chest full of gold, one full of silver and one full of lead. He who chooses the correct casket would take Portias hand in marriage. Many men came from near and far in search of the correct casket but Portia did not find any of them remotely suitable for marriage. Thankfully for her, they all chose the wrong casket. For choosing the wrong casket each suitor was asked to go home, never to return. By even carrying out the casket test Portia is showing her love and faith in her father, letting people know that she wants to carry out her fathers will. Many people would choose their own husband in their own time, but out of respect and faith in her father she has chosen to carry out his wishes. This may be loyal, but in many peoples eyes it would be seen as foolish. However, the casket test was carried out. Many suitors came. None stayed. Every suitor chose the wrong casket because they were influenced by appearances, not the true significance and properties. Gold was the most popular choice, closely followed by silver. Nobody chose lead. Why? Because every single suitor was influenced by the appearance, showing an aspect of greed within a person not usually seen. It would eventually leave Bassanio with Portias hand in marriage, as he would be the one who was to choose the leaden casket, making the money he borrowed from Antonio well spent, perhaps for the first time in his life. In stark contrast to the manner of Antonio and the reserved calculating of Bassanio to choose the correct casket, I come to Shylock. Shylock is the jewish businessman who agreed to loan 3000 ducats to Bassanio with Antonio as surety, despite his dislike of Christians and of Antonio in particular. Act 3 Scene 1 tells us through Solerio and Solanio that Antonios ships are at some narrow seas, where many ships have perished. Shylock enters at this point, and says that he would take Antonios pound of flesh for nothing but revenge, were he not able to repay the loan. The motive for Shylocks hate is the racism between Jews and Christians, and in defence of ruthlessness concerning Antonio, he comes out with this famous phrase; If you prick us do we not bleed? If you tickle us do we not laugh? If you poison us do we not die? And if you wrong us shall we not revenge? . Shylock said this to point out that Jewish people are just like anyone else, and like anyone else they will take revenge on those who cross them. Whether anyone but Shylock would take revenge in the ruthless unfeeling manner he planned is another matter. Eventually news comes that Antonio has lost a ship. This obviously means that Antonio can no longer pay back the loan, and Shylock may have his pound of flesh. Antonio pleas with Shylock to have mercy and give him more time, but Shylocks unrelenting insistence on his bond prevails; Hear me yet good Shylock, said Antonio. Thou calldst me a dog before thou hadst a cause, But since I am a dog, beware my fangs. Antonio was unpleasant to Shylock before, and now is desperately trying to improve the situation, but Shylock refuses to hear. This whole episode shows that Shylock has no compassion and refuses to relent. His insistence is understandable, considering his dislike of Antonio and Christians and the fact that a bond is a bond, but the actual ethics behind his insistence show a greed and heartlessness unique to Shylock alone in the play. Shylocks daughter, Jessica, shows one attribute similar to her father greed. Despite this, she is a very different person to Shylock. Jessica meets a Christian called Lorenzo, and falls in love with him. In order to rendezvous with Lorenzo, Jessica disguises herself as a boy, and steals money from her father at the same time. These actions show the extent of her love for Lorenzo, and the complete lack of respect she has for her father. Her love for him results in her stealing jewels from her father, marrying Lorenzo and converting to Christianity. Instead of feeling sorrow or regret for his daughter, Shylock feels nothing but resentment and scorn towards her. Indirectly, Jessica having eloped with a Christian amplifies the mercilessness he feels when Antonio pleads with him. Perhaps a little of this anger is appropriate considering she stole jewels from him , but he not only felt angry, he damned her. She did what she did for the sake of love, but even so stealing from her father shows her greed, and in a way, shows how she takes after him in being greedy. In this case, both love and greed instigated the actions of Jessica, a combination which doesnt occur with any other character in the play. Indeed, the eloping and unification of Jessica and Lorenzo is a very significant part of the play, as at the time it was written, Jewish people were seen as outcasts in England. Therefore the fact that Jessica converted to Christianity may have been more of a significant talking point 500 years ago than it is now. Jessica always had a slightly awkward relationship with her father, Shylock. It pinnacle of this awkward relationship was her change of religion, which completely distanced her from her father. Both characters were greedy people, but perhaps in different ways, and relatives with similar personalities are known to clash. Her relationship was the mirror opposite to that of Portia and her father. We dont know how they got on, but we do know that Portia respected her fathers wishes and had faith in him. This could not be said for Jessica. She turned on him (by stealing and rebelling) as quickly as he turned on her (damning her). This perhaps could have been because she was a Jewish girl growing up in England, and she rebelled. Portia was probably brought up as a little princess and so had nothing but admiration for her father. Each girls social, cultural and historical background contributed to how they grew up and in turn got on with their parents. Throughout the play Shakespeare demonstrates different types of love and greed, and the different effects each of these can have. Antonio and Bassanio have a friendship almost comparable to love, indeed it could be called love. Ruthless and uncompassionate behaviour is shown by Shylock, seeking only his own way. This is a form of greed. The love between Jessica and Lorenzo is a love so powerful that it completely destroyed Jessicas relationship with her father, a sacrifice which she was willing to make. This is a different sort of love to that of Antonio and Bassanio, but both lead to hazardous situations. Why did Shakespeare demonstrate so many types of love, compassion, greed, anger and friendship? The repercussions of each was distinctive, and would perhaps show the audience what it would be like to be in each given situation. It could serve as a warning to show what happens when love becomes uncontrollably powerful, or when greed takes control of a person. What the play does show, is that no matter how good natured a person is, love does not always overcome greed, and that both emotions can make you blind to the truth.